Cena: |
Želi ovaj predmet: | 7 |
Stanje: | Polovan bez oštećenja |
Garancija: | Ne |
Isporuka: | BEX Pošta DExpress Post Express Lično preuzimanje |
Plaćanje: | Tekući račun (pre slanja) Ostalo (pre slanja) Pouzećem Lično |
Grad: |
Novi Sad, Novi Sad |
Godina izdanja: Ostalo
ISBN: Ostalo
Jezik: Engleski
Oblast: Fizika
Autor: Strani
Ernst Mach
The Principles of Physical Optics: An Historical and Philosophical Treatment
In this classic exposition, Ernst Mach presents a detailed account of the experimental and theoretical evolution of our understanding of light phenomena and apparatus. Beginning with the philosophic and physiological speculation arising from early experiments on light and color perception, he proceeds to a thorough examination of the history of diopterics, including the roles of Huyghens, Galileo, Descartes, the Bernoullis, Kepler, and other scientists.
Full descriptions of hundreds of experiments and detailed treatments of theory cover Newton`s work with color and dispersion, his concept of the periodicity of light, the development of the theory of interference, and the perfection and elaboration of these ideas up until the mid-nineteenth century. A survey of polarization ranges from Bartholinus`s paper on double refracting Iceland spar through work by Malus, Brewster, Biot, Arago, to the definitive work of Young and Fresnel. The final third of the book considers the mathematical representation of the properties of light; refinements in the theory of linear, circular, and elliptic polarization; and advanced diffraction experiments, including the theory of the diffraction grating.
Students, teachers, and historians of science as well as physicists, engineers, designers of optical systems, and all readers interested in the development and perfection of scientific research will find this volume a stimulating and informative resource.
Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach (/ˈmɑːx/; German: [ˈɛɐ̯nst max]; 18 February 1838 – 19 February 1916) was an Austrian[7] physicist and philosopher, noted for his contributions to physics such as study of shock waves. The ratio of one`s speed to that of sound is named the Mach number in his honor. As a philosopher of science, he was a major influence on logical positivism and American pragmatism.[8] Through his criticism of Newton`s theories of space and time, he foreshadowed Einstein`s theory of relativity.
Ernst Mah (nemački: Ernst Mach, 1838—1916) bio je austrijski fizičar i filozof.
Po njemu su nazvani:
Mahov broj — odnos brzine tela u vazduhu i brzine zvuka,
Mahove pruge — vrsta optičke varke i
Mah (krater) — krater na Mesecu.
Biografija
Ernst Mah je rođen 18. februara 1838. u Hrlicama, predgrađu Brna, tada Austrougarska, danas Češka Republika. Njegov otac je diplomirao na praškom univerzitetu i Ernst je najranije obrazovanje dobio i okviru svoje porodice. Godine 1855. se upisao na Bečki univerzitet, gde je i doktorirao fiziku 1860. godine. Njegovi rani radovi su bili posvećeni proučavanju Doplerovog efekta. Godine 1867. je preuzeo poziciju šefa katedre za ekperimentalnu fiziku na Karlovom univerzitetu u Pragu, gde je i ostao sledećih 28 godina. Jedan od njegovih značajnijih studenata je bio Andrija Mohorovičić.
Godine 1898. Ernst je preživeo srčani udar, ali se potom povukao iz naučnog života na Bečkom univerzitetu. Godine 1913. se iz Beča preselio u Fateršteten, blizu Minhena, gde je i ostao do svoje smrti 19. februara 1916. godine.
tags:
principi optike, optika, fizika, fizička... albert ajnštajn, teorija relativiteta...