Godina izdanja: 2005
ISBN: 9780060731427
Jezik: Engleski
Autor: Strani

An Unlikely Theory of Globalization

Harper Perennial 2005 261 strana

odlična očuvanost

How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization
is a 2004 non-fiction book by American journalist Franklin Foer that uses soccer to explore the complex effects of globalization. Through a series of international case studies, Foer argues that globalization has failed to erase ancient rivalries and nationalistic passions, which continue to find expression in the world`s most popular sport.
The book is a work of narrative journalism, filled with colorful anecdotes and character studies from Foer`s travels. It was named one of the five most influential sports books of the decade by Sports Illustrated.
Key themes

The persistence of ancient rivalries: Rather than creating a uniform global culture, globalization has often intensified long-held hatreds and tribalism. Foer explores rivalries such as the sectarian divide between Glasgow`s Catholic Celtic and Protestant Rangers, and the violent nationalism of fans in Serbia, which even played a role in ethnic cleansing.
Corruption and new economics: Foer analyzes the effects of a globalized economy on soccer, examining the impact of international migration, persistent corruption, and the rise of powerful, and sometimes criminal, oligarchs who purchase clubs. A prime example is the former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and his ownership of AC Milan.
Globalization versus nationalism: The book contrasts the globalizing forces of money and talent with the deep-seated nationalistic and cultural loyalties that define the game for many fans. Foer highlights clubs that have become symbols of national or regional identity, such as FC Barcelona representing Catalan pride.
The American exception: In the final chapter, Foer explores why soccer in the United States, played primarily by suburban middle-class youth, diverges so sharply from the game`s grassroots, working-class culture found in much of the world.

Chapters and examples

England: Foer investigates the evolution of English soccer hooliganism, including the complex case of fans with antisemitic symbols who appropriate Jewish identity.
Brazil: He delves into the legacy of players like Pelé and the impact of corruption within the Brazilian game.
Iran: The book explores how soccer clubs and fandom can offer a glimmer of hope and a platform for protest in nations with oppressive regimes, particularly for women who were historically banned from attending matches.
Serbia: Foer conducts a dangerous interview with a former fan club leader who later became a notorious paramilitary commander during the Balkan Wars.
Ukraine: The book follows the story of a Nigerian player adapting to life in a new culture and team.

Reception and critique
While widely praised for its insightful and entertaining reporting, some critics have noted that because it was published in 2004, the book is outdated in some of its analysis. Some have also argued that its central premise—that soccer `explains` the world—is oversimplified, suggesting it is a great travelogue that uses soccer as a window, rather than a definitive theory.