ISBN: Ostalo
Godina izdanja: .
Jezik: Srpski
Autor: Strani

odlično kao na slikama


Prosveta, 1990.
Prevod: Mirjana Popović, Zlatko Krasni


Fašizam ni danas nije izgubio svoju aktuelnost. Posle kraja Hladnog rata došlo je do relativizovanja odnosa prema fašizmu, pa su čak mnoge ideološke i političke platforme fašizma preuzete i ugrađene u aktuelne političke programe, a nekadašnji fašistički režimi i njihova nasleđa, bili potpuno ili delimično rehabilitivani. Evropske demokratske institucije kao Savet Evrope, dale su prostor za izjednačavanje nacizma i komunizma u okviru „totalitarističkih idelogija“, takod a se činilo da je došlo vreme zaksnele pobede fašizma. Ali, sve to nije ostalo bez odgovora. Mnogi savremeni događaji vezuju se se za fašističko poreklo, a ponekada su, poput ukrajinskog u sukobu, suštinsko pitanje.
Knjiga Ernsta Noltea je ključno delo za razumevanje fašizma, ali njegovih novih formi i interpretacija. Sam Nolte u čuvenom nemačkom „istorijskom sporu“ pokrenuo je pitanje istorijske reinterpretacije, a u dodatnom intervjuu koji se sada objavljuje prvi put, detaljno objašnjava relevatnost fašizma u savremenom dobu.

Ernst Nolte, a German revisionist historian who broke academic taboos by equating Nazism with Bolshevism and who was denounced as an apologist for Hitler and even the Holocaust, died on Thursday in Berlin. He was 93.

His family told the daily newspaper Der Tagesspiegel that he had died in a hospital.

Professor Nolte, a respected scholar of fascism, provoked an ideological uproar in 1986 by suggesting in an essay that Nazisim had been a logical response in Germany to an “existential threat” posed by the Russian Revolution and its aftermath. He also argued that Hitler’s extermination of Jews and other minorities was comparable to the mass murders engineered by Stalin in the Soviet Union, where victims were singled out by economic and social class as enemies of the Communist state.

“Did the ‘Gulag Archipelago’ not exist before Auschwitz?” Professor Nolte wrote in the newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. “Was Bolshevik ‘class murder’ not the logical and factual predecessor to the Nazi ‘racial murder’?” he continued. “Did Auschwitz not, perhaps, originate in a past that would not pass away?”

An intellectual firestorm ensued — his car, parked at the Free University in Berlin, where he taught, was set ablaze — but Professor Nolte was nevertheless awarded the Konrad Adenauer Prize for literature in 2000 by the Munich-based Deutschland Foundation, a conservative organization close to the Christian Democratic Party’s right wing.

The prize was awarded for works of literature that the group said “contribute to a better future.” Its winners include former Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

“The award of the prize to Nolte was a clear political statement intended to promote the view that there is no particular stigma to Nazism in the light of what some Germans now call the Red Holocaust in the Soviet Union,” Charles S. Maier, a Harvard historian, said at the time in an interview in The New York Times. “It’s exculpatory in the German context. It’s also really scandalous.”

fasisti nacisti nacizam adolf hitler mein kampf sirer uspon i pad treceg rajha treći rajh musolini ndh drugi svetski rat