ISBN: Ostalo
Godina izdanja: 1982
Jezik: Engleski
Autor: Strani

U dobrom stanju

The History of the Party of Labour of Albania is prepared by the Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies and its publication is authorized by the Central Committee of the Party of Labour of Albania
Number of Pages 617
The “8 Nentori” Publishing House Tirana 1982

Contents
Page Introduction 13
Chapter I
The Struggle to Found the Communist Party of Albania
(1929-1941)
1. The Beginnings of the Workers’ Movement. The Growth of the Democratic and Anti-Imperialist Movement during the First Quarter of the 20th Century 18
Albania — a Semi-Feudal Agricultural Country, 18; The Impact of the Great October Socialist Revolution on Albania, 21; The 1924 June Revolution, 22
2. The Birth of the Communist Movement 25
The Economic and Social Plight of the Country under the Zogite Regime, 25; The Formation of the Korça Communist Group, 27; The Albanian Communist Movement and the Comintern, 30;
The First Workers’ Organizations Led by the Communists, 31; Participation of Communists in the Democratic Anti-Zogite Movement, 33
3. Growth of the Communist Movement and the Struggle Against the Fascist Danger during the Period 1935-1939 35
The 7th Congress of the Communist International, 36; The Communists at the Head of the Growing Revolutionary Movement, 37; The Communist-led Press, 39; The Spread of Communist Organizations. The Shkodra Communist Group, 41; The New Line of the Albanian Communist Movement, 44;
Attempts to Apply the New Line in Albania, 46; The Sharpening of Disagreements between the Communist Groups of Korça and Shkodra, 48; The Struggle against Fascist Aggression, 51
4. The Founding of the Communist Party — Historically Imperative in the Conditions of the War for National Liberation 53
The Establishment of the Fascist Occupation Regime, 54; The Beginning of the National Liberation Movement. On the Order of the Day: Unity of the Communists, 56; Enver Hoxha, 59;
Further Difficulties on the Road to Unity. The Youth Group, 61; The Stand of the Albanian Communists and People toward Fascist Aggression against the Neighbouring Peoples, 62; The Unity of the Communists in the Fight against Fascism, 64
5. The Founding of the Communist Party of Albania 69
The Ideological and Organizational Bases of the Party, 71; The Political Line for the National Liberation War,74
Chapter II
The Communist Party of Albania — Organizer and Leader of the
War for the Liberation of the Country and for the Establishment of
the People’s Power
(1941-1944)
1. The Organization of the Party. Attempts to Unite and Mobilize the Masses in the Anti-Fascist National Liberation War 80
First Organizational Measures, 81; The Foremost Task: Linking Up with the Masses, 82; The Conference of the Activists of the CPA, 87
2. The Smashing of the Factionalist Liquidationist Trend and the Establishment of Unity in the Party 90
The Extraordinary Conference of the Party, 92
3. The Founding of the National Liberation Front. The Birth of the People’s Power and the Extension of the Armed Struggle 94
“Zëri i popullit”, 95; The Conference of Peza, 96; The National Liberation Councils, 98; The Partisan Çetas, 100; The Attitude of the CPA Toward the Balli Kombëtar, 102
4. The 1st National Conference of the CPA. Directions on the General Uprising 106
Deepening Political Crisis in the Enemy Ranks, 107; On the Order of the Day — the Organization of the General Uprising, 110; Further Strengthening Party Unity, 116
5. The Organization of the National Liberation Army and the People’s General Uprising 117
Defeat of the Faction in the Vlora Region, 119; General Staff Set up, 120; The ANLA — the People’s Revolutionary Army, 123;
Exposing Sham Patriotism of the Balli Kombëtar, 126; The Mukje Agreement Rejected, 127; The National Liberation
Councils — the Only People’s Power, 131
6. Intensifying the War Against the New German Invaders and Crushing Reaction 132
The New Situation after the Capitulation of Italy and the Country’s Occupation by the German Nazis 133; Crushing Internal Reaction — an Indispensable Condition for Successfully Fighting the Invaders, 136; No Foreign Interference in the National Liberation War, 139; First and Foremost Strengthen the State Power and the ANLA, 140
7. The CPA — Organizer of the Heroic Struggle of the Albanian People to Foil the Enemy’s Plans in the Winter of 1943-1944, 143; The Failure of the Enemy’s Winter General Offensive, 143; Great Proof of the Correctness of the Political Line of the CPA, 149
8. The Founding of the New State of People’s Democracy 153
Smashing the Enemy’s New Manoeuvres, 154; The Congress of Përmet. The Creation of the State of People’s Democracy, 155
9. The Complete Liberation of Albania. The Triumph of the People’s Revolution 161
Failure of the Enemy’s June 1944 Offensive, 161; The General Offensive of the ANLA, the Annihilation of the Plans of Internal and External Reaction, 162; Foundations of People’s Democracy Strengthened, 165; The Brutal Interference in the Internal Affairs of the CPA by the Leaders of the of the CP of Yugoslavia, 168
10. The Balance-Sheet of the Anti-Fascist National Liberation War and the Reasons for Its Triumph 175
Chapter III
The Communist Party of Albania in Its Struggle to Rebuild the
Country and Develop the Socialist Revolution
(December 1944-1948)
1. The Defence and Consolidation of the People’s Power 183
The Radical Change of the Ratio of Forces in the World in Favour of Socialism, 183; Difficulties of the Internal Situation, 185; The Central Problem: Safeguarding and Consolidating the People’s Power, 187; The Democratic Front of Albania, 189;
Foreign Policy, 192
2. Mobilization of the Masses for the Reconstruction of the Country. The First Socio-Economic Changes 193
Relying on Internal Forces, 194; Creation of the Socialist Sector of the Economy, 196; Doing Away with Old Agrarian Relations, 198
3. The Strengthening of the State of People’s Democracy as a Form of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat 200
The Determination of the People to Proceed on the Road of the Party, 200; The Proclamation of the People’s Republic of Albania, 203
4. The Party’s Orientations on Deepening the Revolution and Building the Bases of Socialism. The Elimination of the Opportunist Manifestations 205
The 5th Plenum of the CC of the CPA, 206; The Deepening of Socio-Economic and Cultural Transformations, 208; Theses for the Re-examination of the Berat Plenum, 213; Efforts to Normalize the Internal Life of the Party, 215; The Sharpening of the Class Struggle, 217; Changes in the Economic and Social Structure and the First Results of the Socialist Development of Our Economy, 220
5. The Defeat of the Hostile Interference of the Yugoslav Revisionists. The Unmasking of the Anti-Party Activity of Koçi Xoxe’s Group 225
The Resistance of the CPA to Yugoslav Interference, 226; Disclosure of the Anti- Marxist and Anti-Albanian Schemes of the Yugoslav Leadership, 232; The 11th Plenum of the CC of the CPA. Defeat of Yugoslav Interference and Koçi Xoxe’s Hostile Activity, 236
Chapter IV
The Struggle of the Party to Turn Albania from a Backward
Agricultural Country into an Agricultural-Industrial One
(1948-1955)
1. The 1st Congress of the CPA — A Historic Turning-Point in the Life of the Party and the Country 241
Exposure and Condemnation of the Yugoslav Revisionists, 241; The Fundamental Directions for the Construction of the Bases of Socialism, ; The Further Strengthening and Democratization of the People’s State Power, 245; The Constitution of the PLA, 247
2. The Strengthening of the Links between the Working Class and the Peasantry in the Struggle against Difficulties 250
The Party Policy on Procurement and Supply, 251; In Struggle against Difficulties in the Application of the New System of Procurement and Supply, 254; Smashing the Plans of Internal and External Enemies, 258
3. Preserving and Strengthening Ideological and Organizational Unity, Fulfilling the Two-Year Plan 260
Eliminating Distortions and Violations of the Line of the Party, 261; The 2nd National Conference of the Party, 262; Fulfilling the Two-year Plan 1949-1950. Strengthening the Internal Situation, 265; Against Manifestations of Conciliation with the Class Enemy, 266; Efforts to Lift Agriculture out of Its Backwardness, 269
4. The 2nd Congress of the PLA. Tasks for the Transformation of Albania into an Agricultural-Industrial Country 270
The Directives of the 1st Five-year Plan, 271; Improving the Method of Political Leadership by the Party, 273; Pick in One Hand and Rifle in the Other, 275
5. For the Reduction of the Disproportion between Industry and Agriculture and Improvement of Living Conditions 276
The Causes of Disproportion between Industry and Agriculture, 277; Measures in Favour of Agriculture and of Improving the Well-being of the Working People, 278
6. Strengthening Ideological Work and Smashing Attempts to Revise the Marxist-Leninist Line of the Party 281
Raising Ideological and Political Education to a Higher Level, 282; The Vigilance of the Party against the Penetration of Revisionism, 284; The Fulfilment of the 1st Five-year Plan, 290
Chapter V
The Party of Labour of Albania in its Struggle to Complete the
Building of the Economic Base of Socialism
(1956-1960)
1. The 3rd Congress of the PLA. The Directive on Accelerating the Collectivization of Agriculture 292
The Revisionist Course of the 20th Congress of the CPSU, 292; Defeat of Attempts to Revise the Line of the PLA, 295; The
Determination of the Party to Continue Its Marxist-Leninist Course, 298; The Directives of the 2nd Five-year Plan, 300
2. The Struggle of the PLA against Modern Revisionism as the Main Danger in the International Communist Movement 302
The Revival of Revisionism in the International Communist Movement, 302; Revolutionary Internationalist Stand of the PLA, 304
3. The Struggle of the Party for the Establishment of Socialist Relations in the Countryside and for the Fulfilment of the 2nd Five-Year Plan 312
The Work for the Mass Collectivization of Agriculture, 312; The 2nd Five-year Plan Fulfilled ahead of Schedule, 318
4. Criticism of the Revisionist Views and the Splitting Activity of the Soviet Leaders 321
International Revisionism Spreads Further, 321;
Uncompromising Fight to Expose and Destroy Modern Revisionism, 323; The Marxist-Leninist Principled Stand of the PLA at the Bucharest Meeting, 324; The Firm Stand of the PLA toward the Attacks of the Soviet Leadership, 326; The PLA’s Criticism of the Khrushchevite Revisionists at the Meeting of 81 Parties in Moscow, 329
Chapter VI
The PLA in Struggle for the Complete Construction of Socialist
Society in the Conditions of the Imperialist-Revisionist Blockade
(1961-1965)
1. The 4th Congress of the Party. The Directive for the Complete Construction of Socialist Society 337
Building the Economic Base of Socialism, 337; For the
Complete Construction of Socialist Society, 338; The Directives of the 3rd Five-year Plan, 342; Without Combating Revisionism, Imperialism Cannot Be Successfully Combated, the Unity of the International Communist Movement Cannot Be Preserved, 343
2. The Party in Struggle to Accomplish the Tasks of the 3rd Five- Year Plan. Defeat of the Hostile Aims of the Revisionists against the PRA 347
A Strict Regime of Economizing, 347; The PLA Faces the Ferocious Onslaught of the Soviet Revisionist Leadership, 348;
The PLA in Open Conflict with the Soviet Revisionist Leadership, 351; The Steel-like Unity of the People around the Party in the Struggle against the Khrushchevite Revisionists, 353
3. The Tasks for the Further Development of Socialist Agriculture357
For the Intensification of Agriculture, 357; For a Radical Improvement of the Economic, Social and Cultural Situation in the Countryside, 358
4. Strengthening the Organizational and Ideological Work of the Party for the Communist Education of the Working People. The
Successful Fulfilment of the Economic Tasks 361
Further Strengthening the Party Organizationally, 361;
Communist Education of the Working People — a Fundamental Task of the Party, 364; The Fulfilment of the 3rd Five-year Plan, 370
5. The Struggle of the PLA to Expose the Demagogy and the Tactics of the Khrushchevite Revisionists 371
The Struggle for the Ideological and Political Defeat of Khrushchevite Revisionism — an Historically Imperative Task, 372; No Illusions about the New Soviet Leaders. Fight to the End against Khrushchevite Revisionism, 379
Chapter VII
The Struggle of the PLA for the Further Revolutionization of the
Party and the Life of the Country
(1966-1971)
1. The 5th Congress of the PLA, the Tasks for the Further Revolutionization of the Party and the Life of the Country 386
Decisions of Historic Importance, 387; The Deepening of the Ideological Revolution in the Context of the Development of the Socialist Revolution in All Fields, 394; Further
Revolutionization of the Party and Communist Qualities of Its Members, 401; The Directives of the 4th Five-year Plan, 404; The Struggle against Imperialism and Modern Revisionism Must Be Raised to a Higher Level, 407
2. Carrying Out the Tasks for the Revolutionization of the Party and the State Power and Strengthening the Party-People Unity 410
The Revolutionary Implementation of the Principles and Norms of the Party for the Strengthening of Its Proletarian Character,
411; The Further Revolutionization of the State Power, 416;
Further Steeling the Party-People Unity, 420
3. The Great Revolutionary Movements 424
The Movement to Put General Interest above Personal Interest in Everything, 424; The Movement against Religion, Religious Prejudices and Backward Customs, 429; The Movement for the Complete Emancipation of Women, 432; The Movement for the Revolutionization of the School, 436; For the Revolutionization of Literature and the Arts, 441
4. Revolutionization in the Field of the Economy 444
Deepening of the Technical-Scientific Revolution, 444; The Further Revolutionization of the Management of the Economy, 446; The Fulfilment of the 4th Five-year Plan, 448
5. The Consistent Revolutionary Character of the Foreign Policy of the Party 449
The Revolutionary Stands of the PLA in Regard to International Problems and Events, 450; The Denunciation of the Warsaw Treaty, 454; The Revolutionary Stand of the PLA in the Relations of Albania with Other Countries, 456
Chapter VIII
The Struggle of the Party for the Deepening of the Socialist
Revolution in All Fields through Stern Class Struggle
(1971-1976)
1. The 6th Congress of the PLA. The Tasks for the Deepening of the Socialist Revolution in All Fields 459
The Strengthening and Perfecting of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat on the Basis of the Further Development of Socialist Democracy, 459; To Proceed Resolutely on the Road of the Uninterrupted Development of the Ideological and Cultural Revolution, 462; Enhancing the Leading Role of the Party, 465;
The Directives of the 5th Five-year Plan, 469; The Uncompromising Struggle against Imperialism and Modern Revisionism Must Be Carried on to the End in Alliance with All the World Revolutionary and Freedom-loving Forces, 471
2. Socialism Is Built by the Masses, the Party Makes Them Conscious 478
The Preservation and Improvement of the Correct Relations between the Party, the Cadres and the Masses, 479; The Line of the Masses Is Applied Correctly by Fighting both Sectarianism and Liberalism, 483
3. Deepening the Ideological Struggle against Alien Manifestations and Liberal Attitudes towards Them 486
The Party Bars the Way to Liberalism, 486; The Defeat of the Enemy Group of Fadil Paçrami and Todi Lubonja, 489
4. The All-Round Strengthening of the Defence of the Country .. 495 The Smashing of the Enemy Group of Beqir Balluku, Petrit Dume and Hito Çako, 495; The Implementation of the Directives on Defence, 500
5. The Revolutionary Struggle in the Economic Field 502
The Smashing of the Enemy Group of Abdyl Këllezi, Koço Theodhosi and Kiço Ngjela, 503; Overcoming Difficulties and Obstacles in Carrying out Economic Tasks, 505; Fulfilment of the 5th Five-year Plan, 508
6. Enhancing the Leading Role of the Working Class and Further Strengthening the Party 510
Extension and Deepening of the Direct Worker and Peasant Control, 510; The Revolutionary Tempering of Cadres in the School of the Working Class, 514; The Further Strengthening of the Party through the Class Struggle, 520
Chapter IX
The PLA Leads the People Resolutely on the Marxist-Leninist Road
of the Complete Construction of Socialist Society
(1976-1980)
1. The 7th Congress of the Party — A Marxist-Leninist Synthesis of Its Revolutionary Thought and Action 525
The Constitution of the PSRA — the Work of the Party and the People, 525; The Indivisible Leadership of the Party — a Guarantee for the Complete Construction of Socialist Society, 529; The Class Struggle — the Main Motive Force Driving the Revolution and the Construction of Socialism Forward, 533; The Rapid Rates of Socialist Development Must Be Maintained. The Directives of the 6th Five-year Plan, 538; The Principled Stand of the PLA on Problems of World Development, 541
2. The Readiness of the Party and People to Carry Out the Tasks of the Socialist Construction in Any Situation. Foiling the Aims of the Chinese Revisionists 549
All-round Preparation to Carry out the Tasks in the New Situation, 549; Exposure of the Hostile Act of the Chinese
Leadership of Cutting off Credits to Socialist Albania, 552
3. The All-Round Strengthening of the Internal Situation of the Country 555
The Struggle to Fulfil the Economic Tasks, 555; Strengthening the Defence Potential of the Homeland, 560; The Improvement of Scientific Management and Organization. The Further
Development of Scientific Research Work, 562
4. In Defence of Marxism-Leninism and the Cause of the
Revolution on an International Level 568
Marxist-Leninist Works of Great Theoretical and Practical
Value, 568; The PLA, Consistent Supporter of the Revolutionary
Movement and the Marxist-Leninist Movement World-wide, 575
General Conclusions 581


istorija partije rada albanije; albanija; enver hodža; koči dzodze; aomunističke partija